abstract：:Several models of blood glucose meters are available to diabetic patients. They all require several steps for their operation, which increases the potential for user error. A new meter (One Touch TM System, Lifescan Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company, Mountain View, CA) was designed to minimise the operational steps an...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Hunt JA,Alojado NC

更新日期：1989-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported increased cholesterol concentrations in high-density and very-low-density lipoproteins (HDL and VLDL) in sucrose-fed rats with exogenous hyperinsulinemia. In order to see if exogenous hyperinsulinemia has any effect on the alterations in plasma lipoproteins induced by cholesterol feeding, we ...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Kazumi T,Yoshino G,Kasama T,Iwatani I,Tanaka T,Baba S

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative height at the onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was recorded in 340 cases from Japan and 191 cases from Pittsburgh, U.S.A. In Pittsburgh, the children diagnosed after puberty were shorter than normal whereas those diagnosed prior to puberty were much taller than normal. However, in Japan, there...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors：

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large-scale isolation of islets is required for islet transplantation. We improved our conventional method, and could obtain about three times more islets than by the conventional methods. Pancreata of adult Wistar rats were inflated by injection of buffer with (A) or without 1.3 mg/ml collagenase (B). The rats were...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Hara Y,Taniguchi H,Ishihara K,Ejiri K,Tsutou A,Narutaki K,Baba S

更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effect of a diet rich in natural (NF) or extractive fibres (guar gum) on 12 male IDD (insulin-dependent diabetes) out-patients. The treatment lasted for 2 months. During the first month the patients were on an isocaloric diet containing 30 g of fibres and then they were randomly subdivided into two gr...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Bruttomesso D,Briani G,Bilardo G,Vitale E,Lavagnini T,Marescotti C,Duner E,Giorato C,Tiengo A

更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of insulin with premeal boluses of short-acting insulin using a new injection device (Novopen) was compared with a conventional three times daily injection regimen regarding aspects of quality of life and metabolic control in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Eighteen C-peptide-negative patien...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Tallroth G,Karlson B,Nilsson A,Agardh CD

更新日期：1989-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a well-characterized gastrointestinal hormone which is released into the general circulation after meals. Targets for CCK include not only the gallbladder and the exocrine pancreas but also the endocrine pancreas. In this paper, we review the role of CCK from the perspective of the entero-insu...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Okabayashi Y,Otsuki M,Baba S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) (1-37) and the fraction derived from it, GLP-1 (7-36 amide), are peptides encoded by the preproglucagon gene and possibly co-secreted with enteroglucagon. When added at a 25-nM concentration, GLP-1 (7-36 amide) decreased the release of glucagon from the perfused rat pancreas from 68.5 +...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Matsuyama T,Komatsu R,Namba M,Watanabe N,Itoh H,Tarui S

更新日期：1988-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed peripheral and autonomic nerve function in 27 diabetics. Ten had malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus (MRDM), eight insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and nine non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The frequency of peripheral neuropathy was 70, 78 and 13% in MRDM, NIDDM and IDDM respe...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Sutjahjo A,Taniguchi H,Hendromartono,Tjokroprawiro A,Baba S

更新日期：1988-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We simultaneously determined 3H-thymidine incorporation, DNA content, and insulin biosynthesis in adult and fetal rat pancreatic islets. 3H-thymidine incorporation was measured after tissue solubilization. DNA was measured fluorometrically. Insulin biosynthesis was determined through 3H-leucine incorporation after imm...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Sieradzki J,Chatterjee AK,Fleck E,Schatz H

更新日期：1988-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gliclazide has been reported to possess the properties of preventing the progression of diabetic retinopathy and of controlling blood glucose levels. This report describes a long-term comparative clinical trial of this agent to assess its efficacy against diabetic retinopathy. One hundred and fifty-nine NIDDM patients...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Akanuma Y,Kosaka K,Kanazawa Y,Kasuga M,Fukuda M,Aoki S

更新日期：1988-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the association between heart rate and glycemia in 221 diabetic and 109 non-diabetic adult subjects. Supine and standing heart rates were both statistically significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in the diabetic patients than in the control subjects. Among the diabetics, both the supine and standing ...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Gadia MT,Skyler JS,Sosenko JM

更新日期：1988-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The usefulness of nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) monitoring with stamps was evaluated in diabetic males with impotence. The stamps, which were similar in paper and size to Japanese 10-yen postage stamps, were wrapped around the penis before sleep and the stamp ring was checked for breakage the next morning. Clinica...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Takahashi Y,Hirata Y

更新日期：1988-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The In-R1-G9 cell line is one of the clones derived from the In-111-R1 hamster insulinoma cell line and produces glucagon. The secretory responses of In-R1-G9 cells were further examined to characterize the nature of the cells. Vincristine had no effect on glucagon secretion and colchicine enhanced glucagon secretion ...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Ono J,Yamaguchi K,Okeda T,Asano T,Takaki R

更新日期：1988-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sex differences in the development of diabetes due to neonatal streptozotocin (STZ) treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) which are more prone to diabetes than normotensive rats. Male and female SHR were intraperitoneally injected with various doses of STZ at 2 days after birth. In those t...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Iwase M,Kikuchi M,Nunoi K,Wakisaka M,Maki Y,Sadoshima S,Fujishima M

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured transhepatic C-peptide and insulin concentrations in plasma, and hepatic removal of insulin, to examine whether the practice of reporting the C-peptide:insulin molar ratio as a measure of the hepatic removal of insulin is valid. In anesthetized dogs (n = 6), during electromagnetic hepatic blood flow monito...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Berzins R,Wieczorek KR,Rajotte RV,Molnar GD,Tam YK,McGregor JR,Fawcett DM

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of short-term insulin treatment with a long-acting insulin preparation, Ultratard HM (U-HM) was investigated in eight non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients whose previous glycemic control using diet was judged unsatisfactory. The treatment consisted of one daily pre-breakfast injection of...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Iwamoto Y,Matsuda A,Sakamoto Y,Kuzuya T

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological risk factor patterns for diabetes mellitus determined by hemoglobin A1 and fasting blood glucose criteria were compared in the biethnic (Melanesian and Indian) nation of Fiji. The 2 diagnostic criteria elicited essentially similar risk factor patterns in Indians but ranking of predictors was altered in...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Hoskins PL,Handelsman DJ,Hannelly T,Silink M,Yue DK,Turtle JR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of glucose (16.7 mM), potassium (50 mM), forskolin (20 microM), dibutyryl cyclic AMP (1 mM) and arachidonic acid (82 microM) upon insulin release and cytosolic free calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i) were investigated in normal rat pancreatic islets. Potassium, forskolin and dibutyryl cyclic AMP significantl...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Draznin B,Metz SA,Sussman KE,Leitner JW

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycemic response following ingestion of carbohydrate in various forms is different. The factors involved are not fully elucidated. In this study the glycemic and insulin responses to 50 g of carbohydrate in the form of white bread (WB), semolina bread (SB), white spaghetti (WS) and wholemeal spaghetti (BS) were c...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： d'Emden MC,Marwick TH,Dreghorn J,Howlett VL,Cameron DP

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of xenogeneic islet cell surface antibodies (ICSA) on the hormonal secretion of non-B islet cells has not been completely elucidated. Accordingly, we investigated the influence of xenogeneic antiserum on glucagon release from A cells, as representative of non-B islet cells, together with other characteri...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Iwashima Y,Watanabe K,Eto M,Morikawa A,Takebe T,Ishii K

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rye flakes, rye bread and white wheat bread were given as suspensions to rats and in standardized breakfast meals to non-insulin-dependent diabetics. In both cases the postprandial glucose response was lower after rye bread than after wheat bread. A larger amount of starch remained in the stomach of the rats 15 min af...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Hagander B,Björck I,Asp NG,Efendić S,Holm J,Nilsson-Ehle P,Lundquist I,Scherstén B

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Japan, diabetic patients are known to be able to sit on the floor for a prolonged time because of mildness or absence of ischemic paresthesia. In order to investigate this resistance to ischemia quantitatively, the mixed nerve function of the median nerve was studied during 30 min of ischemia using surface electrod...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Kuriya N,Mori M,Miyake S,Takamori M,Nagataki S

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the histological changes of the cardiac autonomic nervous system in diabetes mellitus, ganglionic cells of the hearts of autopsy cases were examined light microscopically. In 7 severely diabetic patients, the ganglionic neurons showed cellular contraction, cytoplasmic condensation and poor staining of Nissl...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Tsujimura T,Nunotani H,Fushimi H,Inoue T

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to our previous study, hyperinsulinism develops not before 10 years of age despite the presence of obesity but during the maturation years of 10-20. We aimed here at examining the growth-related islet B-cell change together with pituitary activity in non-familial juvenile obesity. Measurement of 24 h urine h...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Maruhama Y,Hikichi I,Hashimoto T,Saito F,Ninomiya K

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Australian Region 8 (Victoria) Diabetes Education and Control Program (DECP) is a community-based program which seeks to integrate ambulatory diabetes education programs into primary health care centres. The overall goal of the DECP is to reduce the human and economic costs of diabetes in a health region which cov...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Gifford S,Zimmet P

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As far as exaggerated arginine-induced glucagon secretion in diabetics is concerned, the authors have shown that both the restoration of blood glucose excursions and physiological insulinemia in response to arginine, obtained from an artificial endocrine pancreas (AEP) could normalize the glucagon secretory responses ...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Kawamori R,Shichiri M,Kikuchi M,Yamasaki Y,Abe H

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated neurographic examinations were performed during and after the pregnancies of 32 diabetic women who had no signs of neuropathy before pregnancy or at the initial examination during the first trimester. The motor conduction velocity, the sensory conduction velocity and the peak amplitude of the compound action ...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Nylund L,Brismar T,Lunell NO,Persson A,Persson B,Stangenberg M

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central sensory nerve fibers were examined at distal (C3) and proximal (D12) levels of the gracile tract in the spontaneously diabetic BB-rat. Ultrastructural findings included early occurring malorientation of axoplasmic neurofilaments, axonal sequestration by honeycombing, and ensuing progressive axonal atrophy foll...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Sima AA,Yagihashi S

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:125I-Insulin binding to monocytes from 14 gestational diabetics was measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment with a 5500 kJ, low-fat, low-sucrose diet. After the hypoenergetic feeding of gestational diabetics, fasting plasma concentrations of glucose (P less than 0.01) and insulin (P less than 0.05) decreased si...

journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice

authors： Pedersen O,Beck-Nielsen H,Richelsen B,Bak J,Klebe J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00